Lesson 3.6.1.1.1
3.6.1.1.1 Responses that increase survival: tropisms, taxes and kineses Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 6
20 questions
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Lesson 3.6.1.1.1, Responses that increase survival: tropisms, taxes and kineses: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Biology (7402), Unit 6: Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What term describes a directional growth response of a plant to a stimulus?
- Reflex
- Tropism
- Kinesis
- Taxis
-
What term describes a directional movement of a motile organism towards a stimulus?
- Tropism
- Kinesis
- Taxis
- Reflex
-
What term describes a non-directional movement response involving changes in speed or turning rate?
- Tropism
- Kinesis
- Taxis
- Reflex
-
Which plant hormone-like substance is involved in the response of shoots to light?
- Insulin
- Acetylcholine
- Adrenaline
- Indoleacetic acid (IAA)
-
What is the main function of a simple reflex arc in animals?
- Rapid protective response
- Conscious decision making
- Learned behavioural adaptation
- Increased muscle mass
-
Which neurone connects sensory and motor neurones in a simple reflex arc?
- Effector neurone
- Receptor neurone
- Myelinated neurone
- Relay neurone
-
What effect does high IAA concentration have on cell growth in plant shoots?
- Promotes cell elongation
- Inhibits cell elongation
- Stimulates cell division
- Promotes cell lysis
-
A woodlouse moves faster and turns more often in dry air than in humid air. What type of response is this?
- Tropism
- Reflex
- Kinesis
- Taxis
-
A maggot moves towards a light source. What is this response?
- Chemotropism
- Kinesis
- Positive phototaxis
- Negative geotropism
-
What is the best dependent variable for measuring woodlouse taxic response?
- Total movement speed
- Respiratory rate
- Woodlice per compartment
- Total distance travelled
-
A woodlouse investigation shows it moves 12 cm per minute in dry conditions and 4 cm per minute in damp conditions. How many times faster is it moving in dry conditions?
- 4 times
- 1/3 times
- 8 times
- 3 times
-
How does high IAA concentration affect cell growth in plant roots?
- Inhibits cell elongation
- Promotes cell elongation
- Stimulates cell division
- Accelerates cell division
-
Which term describes a directional movement towards or away from a stimulus?
- Reflex
- Kinesis
- Taxis
- Tropism
-
What type of response is shown when a plant shoot bends towards unilateral light?
- Positive phototropism
- Negative gravitropism
- Positive gravitropism
- Negative phototropism
-
What is the primary survival advantage of taxes and kineses to mobile organisms?
- Faster reproduction rate
- Increased mutation rate
- Predator direct avoidance
- Favourable conditions retention
-
Why do simple reflex arcs produce extremely rapid protective responses?
- Bypasses conscious control
- Requires brain processing
- Lacks sensory neurones
- Uses hormonal transmission
-
What primary benefit does positive phototropism provide to a plant shoot?
- Maximises light absorption
- Increases mineral uptake
- Prevents fungal infection
- Reduces water loss
-
Which feature distinguishes a kinesis response from a taxis response?
- Irreversible growth
- Non-directional movement
- Directional movement
- Hormonal control
-
Which plant hormone redistributes to the shaded side of a shoot during phototropism?
- Abscisic acid
- Gibberellin
- Ethene
- IAA
-
How does a high concentration of IAA affect cell elongation in plant shoots?
- Inhibits cell elongation
- Increases cell elongation
- Causes cell lysis
- Prevents cell division
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