Lesson 3.2.1.7

3.2.1.7 Applications of conservation laws Quiz: AQA Physics, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 3.2.1.7, Applications of conservation laws: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Physics (7408), Unit 2: Particles and radiation, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which quantity is strictly conserved in every particle interaction?

    • Strangeness
    • Quark flavour
    • Number of pions
    • Electric charge
  2. In which fundamental interaction is strangeness always conserved?

    • Weak interaction
    • Strong interaction
    • Beta-minus decay
    • Electron capture
  3. What change of strangeness can occur in a weak interaction?

    • always +1
    • 0, +1 or -1
    • +2 or -2 only
    • always -1
  4. Besides electric charge, which quantities are conserved in all particle interactions?

    • Mass and force
    • Spin and strangeness
    • Energy and momentum
    • Power and velocity
  5. Which lepton is emitted alongside an electron in beta-minus decay?

    • Muon neutrino
    • Electron antineutrino
    • Muon antineutrino
    • Electron neutrino
  6. Which quark change occurs during beta-plus decay?

    • Strange to up
    • Up to down
    • Down to strange
    • Down to up
  7. What happens to the baryon number in beta-minus decay?

    • It increases by 1
    • It decreases by 1
    • It becomes zero
    • It is unchanged
  8. Is the interaction pi- + p -> n + pi0 allowed by conservation laws?

    • No, strangeness non-conserved
    • No, charge non-conserved
    • No, baryon non-conserved
    • Yes, allowed
  9. Which particle completes p to n + ? while conserving charge and baryon number?

    • e-
    • pi0
    • pi+
    • pi-
  10. Which interaction governs the decay K- to pi- + pi0?

    • weak interaction
    • gravitational interaction
    • strong interaction
    • electromagnetic interaction
  11. What is the lepton number of the antineutrino emitted in beta-minus decay?

    • +1
    • +2
    • 0
    • -1
  12. Which particle is emitted with the positron in beta-plus decay (p to n + e+ + ?)?

    • electron neutrino
    • W boson
    • electron antineutrino
    • photon
  13. A particle at rest with rest energy 1.02 MeV decays into two equal-energy photons. What is the energy of each photon?

    • 2.04 MeV
    • 0.51 MeV
    • 0.255 MeV
    • 1.02 MeV
  14. A stationary neutral particle decays into two particles. If one moves right, how does the second move?

    • Left, equal momentum
    • Right, zero momentum
    • Left, greater momentum
    • Right, equal momentum
  15. What is the missing particle in pi- + p to n + X?

    • electron
    • pi+
    • pi0
    • antiproton
  16. Which conservation law is violated if a neutron decays into only a proton and an electron?

    • Baryon number
    • Charge
    • Strangeness
    • Lepton number
  17. The hypothesis of the neutrino was proposed to account for the conservation of which quantity?

    • Charge
    • Strangeness
    • Baryon number
    • Energy
  18. How does the number of down quarks change during beta-minus decay?

    • Remains unchanged
    • Increases by 1
    • Decreases by 2
    • Decreases by 1
  19. Which interaction mediates kaon decay into pions where strangeness is not conserved?

    • Strong interaction
    • Weak interaction
    • Gravitational interaction
    • Electromagnetic interaction
  20. Which quantity is NOT always conserved in a weak interaction?

    • electric charge
    • baryon number
    • lepton number
    • strangeness

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