Lesson 3.1.4.4.4
3.1.4.4.4 Case studies Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 4
20 questions
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Lesson 3.1.4.4.4, Case studies: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Psychology (8182), Unit 4: Research methods, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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What term describes an in-depth investigation of a single individual or group?
- Observational study
- Correlational study
- Case study
- Natural experiment
-
Which feature is most characteristic of psychological case studies?
- In-depth qualitative detail
- Large representative samples
- Strict variable manipulation
- Brief snapshot data
-
What is a main strength of conducting a psychological case study?
- Quick to administer
- High population validity
- Easy to replicate
- Provides detailed data
-
What is a major limitation of case study findings?
- Low population validity
- High experimenter control
- Low qualitative depth
- Lack of detail
-
Why are case studies useful for investigating rare psychological conditions?
- Studies unique cases
- Proves direct cause
- Guarantees high generalisability
- Uses large samples
-
A researcher studies one patient with a rare memory condition over several years. What type of study is this?
- A matched pairs design
- A case study
- A laboratory experiment
- A questionnaire survey
-
Which data type is primarily collected in a psychological case study?
- Quantitative data
- Nominal frequencies
- Experimental scores
- Qualitative data
-
What bias occurs when a researcher's expectations influence case study conclusions?
- Researcher bias
- Sampling bias
- Participant bias
- Social desirability bias
-
What main advantage do case studies offer when investigating rare brain injuries?
- In-depth detailed data
- Easy replication
- High generalisability
- Cause and effect
-
Which strength is directly balanced by low generalisability in case studies?
- High detail
- High reliability
- Population validity
- Controlled variables
-
What research method involves an in-depth study of a small group in unusual circumstances?
- Structured observation
- Questionnaire
- Case study
- Field experiment
-
Compared to a survey, what key feature defines a case study?
- Larger sample size
- Quantitative focus
- Greater depth
- Controlled conditions
-
What type of data is referred to as rich data in case studies?
- Detailed descriptive data
- Numerical statistical data
- Binary response data
- Standardised test scores
-
Which ethical issue is particularly difficult to maintain in unique case studies?
- Informed consent
- Confidentiality
- Protection from harm
- Deception
-
Why might a psychologist conduct a preliminary case study?
- Establish causation
- Randomly sample
- Calculate averages
- Generate hypotheses
-
Why are case studies classified as qualitative research methods?
- Measure reaction times
- Count exact frequencies
- Gather descriptive data
- Use statistical tests
-
What is the main limitation of findings from a single case study?
- Low validity
- Low generalisability
- High researcher bias
- Poor ethical approval
-
What type of instances are case studies most suitable for investigating?
- Randomly selected
- Large population
- Rare and unique
- Standard everyday
-
What key feature of case studies makes them very difficult to replicate?
- Unique individuals
- Artificial settings
- Standardised procedures
- Large sample size
-
A researcher writes a detailed report on a teenager who was raised without contact with others. Which method is this?
- A structured questionnaire
- A case study
- A matched pairs design
- A laboratory experiment
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