Lesson 4.2.3.2

4.2.3.2 Plant organ system Quiz: AQA Combined Science, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2.3.2, Plant organ system: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Combined Science (8464), Unit 2: Organisation, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the main loss of water vapour from plant leaves called?

    • Photosynthesis
    • Translocation
    • Transpiration
    • Respiration
  2. What is the name of the process transporting sugars through plant phloem?

    • Translocation
    • Transpiration
    • Osmosis
    • Diffusion
  3. By which process do root hair cells absorb water from the soil?

    • Osmosis
    • Transpiration
    • Diffusion
    • Active transport
  4. By which process do root hair cells absorb mineral ions from the soil?

    • Active transport
    • Transpiration
    • Diffusion
    • Osmosis
  5. Which plant structures control gas exchange and water loss?

    • Xylem vessels
    • Phloem tubes
    • Stomata
    • Root hairs
  6. Which change decreases the rate of transpiration?

    • Increasing humidity
    • Increasing temperature
    • Increasing light intensity
    • Increasing air movement
  7. Which chemical substance strengthens the cell walls of xylem tissue?

    • Starch
    • Cellulose
    • Lignin
    • Glycogen
  8. What does phloem tissue carry?

    • Carbon dioxide gas
    • Mineral ions only
    • Oxygen gas
    • Dissolved sugars
  9. What effect does increased wind speed have on the rate of transpiration?

    • Increases
    • Decreases
    • Stops completely
    • Has no effect
  10. What effect does higher light intensity have on the rate of transpiration?

    • Increases
    • Stops completely
    • Has no effect
    • Decreases
  11. A plant takes up 12 cm³ of water in 4 hours. What is the rate of water uptake?

    • 8 cm³ per hour
    • 3 cm³ per hour
    • 48 cm³ per hour
    • 0.33 cm³ per hour
  12. A leaf of area 20 cm² loses 40 cm³ of water in 2 hours. What is the rate per cm² per hour?

    • 2 cm³
    • 40 cm³
    • 1 cm³
    • 20 cm³
  13. Which feature increases the surface area of a root hair cell for absorption?

    • Stomatal pore
    • Waxy cuticle
    • Long projection
    • Sieve plate
  14. What is the primary function of xylem tissue in plants?

    • Produce glucose
    • Transport water
    • Store starch
    • Transport sugars
  15. Which process drives water upwards through the xylem?

    • Translocation
    • Photosynthesis
    • Active transport
    • Transpiration
  16. Which plant adaptation helps to reduce water loss in dry conditions?

    • Fewer stomata
    • Thin cuticle
    • More root hairs
    • Larger leaves
  17. What does a positive correlation between temperature and transpiration rate show?

    • Rate stays constant
    • Rate increases
    • Rate stops entirely
    • Rate decreases
  18. Which tissue transports dissolved sugars up and down a plant?

    • Xylem
    • Phloem
    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Epidermis
  19. What effect does high atmospheric humidity have on the rate of transpiration?

    • Has no effect
    • Decreases
    • Increases
    • Doubles
  20. Which graph type is best to show change in transpiration rate over time?

    • Bar chart
    • Line graph
    • Pie chart
    • Scatter graph

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