Lesson T1.4.1

T1.4.1 The human gas exchange system Quiz: KS3 Biology, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson T1.4.1, The human gas exchange system: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Biology (National Curriculum), Unit 1: Structure and function of living organisms, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Where does gas exchange take place inside the human lungs?

    • Alveoli
    • Trachea
    • Bronchi
    • Bronchioles
  2. Which tube carries air from the throat towards the lungs?

    • Aorta
    • Oesophagus
    • Urethra
    • Trachea
  3. Which tubes carry air directly from the trachea into the lungs?

    • Capillaries
    • Alveoli
    • Bronchi
    • Vena cava
  4. What structural adaptation helps alveoli exchange gases rapidly?

    • Dry surfaces
    • Waxy layers
    • Thick walls
    • Thin walls
  5. What is the primary function of cilia in the human airways?

    • Absorb oxygen gas
    • Produce sticky mucus
    • Sweep mucus upwards
    • Filter large dust
  6. What is the main role of the mucus lining in the airways?

    • Trap pathogens
    • Absorb oxygen
    • Digest bacteria
    • Warm the air
  7. Why are capillaries wrapped around each alveolus?

    • Produce red cells
    • Warm the lungs
    • Pump the blood
    • Enable gas exchange
  8. What is the main function of the diaphragm during ventilation?

    • Change chest volume
    • Pump blood around
    • Exchange oxygen gases
    • Filter dust particles
  9. Why must the inner lining of the alveoli remain moist?

    • Gases dissolve first
    • Prevent cell growth
    • Stop dust sticking
    • Generate water vapour
  10. Why do alveoli maintain an extensive capillary network?

    • Maintain concentration gradients
    • Store extra blood
    • Produce more oxygen
    • Slow blood flow
  11. Which airway is the smallest tube that ends in the alveoli?

    • Bronchioles
    • Trachea
    • Bronchi
    • Diaphragm
  12. Why is the trachea supported by rings of cartilage?

    • Absorb warm heat
    • Prevent airway collapse
    • Help expand lungs
    • Trap dust particles
  13. Which gas diffuses from the alveoli into the blood?

    • Nitrogen
    • Oxygen
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Water vapour
  14. Why are lungs made of many tiny alveoli rather than large sacs?

    • Maximise surface area
    • Store more blood
    • Speed up breathing
    • Increase volume space
  15. Why does the human gas exchange system need a large surface area?

    • Sufficient oxygen diffusion
    • Lower chest pressure
    • More carbon storage
    • Faster heart rate
  16. What is the correct path of air into the lungs?

    • Alveoli to bronchi
    • Trachea to bronchi
    • Bronchi to trachea
    • Bronchioles to trachea
  17. Which organs carry out gas exchange in humans?

    • The lungs
    • The kidneys
    • The heart
    • The liver
  18. What is the origin of the carbon dioxide removed by the lungs?

    • Photosynthesis waste
    • Protein digestion
    • Cellular respiration
    • Water breakdown
  19. What defines a biological gas exchange surface?

    • Site of diffusion
    • Blood production area
    • Muscle contraction site
    • Site of digestion
  20. Which gas is absorbed into the blood during human pulmonary gas exchange?

    • Hydrogen
    • Nitrogen
    • Oxygen
    • Methane

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