Lesson 2.3.2
2.3.2 Place Quiz: NCFE Business & Enterprise, Unit 2
20 questions
In partnership with Revision Ninja
Place is about how a product gets to the customer. This lesson compares direct selling with sale through retailers and wholesalers, looks at where premises should be sited, and weighs the benefits and drawbacks of e-commerce, including lower fixed costs, round-the-clock trading and higher returns.
Key points
- Place covers the distribution channels and outlets that carry a product from the maker to the buyer.
- Selling direct cuts out intermediaries, so the producer keeps the whole price but must handle marketing, packing and delivery.
- A retailer takes a margin, so the manufacturer earns less per unit and loses control over how rival brands are shelved.
- A wholesaler buys in bulk and breaks it into smaller lots for small shops, giving the producer fewer, larger orders.
- Factories favour transport links, while services such as hairdressers need to be close to their customers.
- Online trading has lower rent and staffing costs and can take orders at any hour from many buyers.
- E-commerce suits digital goods but not in-person services, and it brings more returns because buyers cannot try items first.
Key terms
- Place
- The part of the marketing mix covering how and where a product reaches its customers.
- Direct channel
- Selling straight from producer to customer without any intermediary.
- Retailer
- A business that buys from makers or wholesalers and sells to the public.
- Wholesaler
- A business that buys in bulk and sells smaller quantities on to retailers.
- E-commerce
- Buying and selling goods and services over the internet.
- Intermediary
- A business standing between the producer and the final customer, taking a margin.
Host it live on the board and students join with a game code on their own devices, or revise alone with Free Play. The answers are revealed in the game.
The 20 questions
-
In the marketing mix, what does the Place element decide?
- Distribution channels
- Product design
- Advertising methods
- Selling price
-
What is the main benefit when a manufacturer sells straight to shoppers online?
- Fewer customer returns
- Higher profit margin
- Lower delivery costs
- Zero website fees
-
A maker sells crisps to a supermarket that sells to shoppers. What channel is this?
- Direct channel
- Through a wholesaler
- Through a retailer
- Business to business
-
What is a major drawback for a manufacturer that sells through supermarkets?
- Slower sales volume
- Higher delivery costs
- Lower unit revenue
- More customer complaints
-
A wholesaler buys crisps in bulk from the manufacturer. Who does it mainly sell those goods on to?
- Other manufacturers
- Home consumers
- Their own suppliers
- Small retailers
-
Which factory location factor matters most to a heavy furniture maker?
- Local population size
- Passing footfall
- Good transport links
- Town centre presence
-
Which type of business most needs premises close to where customers live?
- A hair salon
- A software developer
- An online wholesaler
- A car factory
-
What is a key customer service advantage of selling via a website?
- Offering face-to-face advice
- Providing personal styling
- Serving many at once
- Giving physical product tours
-
Which business is best suited to trading through e-commerce?
- Custom tailoring
- Luxury restaurant
- Hairdressing salon
- Downloadable video games
-
What is a common drawback of e-commerce for both seller and shopper?
- Higher return rates
- Slower market reach
- Higher wage costs
- Limited opening hours
-
In a direct channel of distribution, how do goods reach the buyer?
- Using agents only
- Via a wholesaler
- Through a retailer
- Producer to shopper
-
Why might a maker choose to sell direct to the public?
- Avoid delivery costs
- Reduce marketing needs
- Keep middleman profit
- Eliminate customer service
-
What is a disadvantage of a manufacturer selling goods through high-street retailers?
- Exclusive brand loyalty
- Guaranteed stock levels
- Fixed selling prices
- Rival brands displayed
-
What is a benefit to a manufacturer of supplying stock through a wholesaler?
- Zero transport costs
- Higher profit margins
- Fewer, larger orders
- Direct consumer data
-
What is a disadvantage for a manufacturer supplying goods to a wholesaler?
- Higher marketing costs
- Lower unit price
- More customer invoices
- Slower bulk delivery
-
What is a real financial advantage of selling online rather than from a shop?
- Lower fixed costs
- Free marketing reach
- Higher retail prices
- Zero transport costs
-
Why might a new business choose to trade online rather than rent a shop?
- Higher profit margins
- No delivery charges
- Immediate local sales
- Lower fixed costs
-
What is a major operational drawback of running an online retail business?
- No storage space
- High return rates
- Strict shop hours
- Expensive electricity bills
-
Which business is least likely to benefit from selling products through a website?
- A local stone quarry
- A digital software company
- A designer clothing brand
- A handmade jewellery maker
-
Which service business cannot easily move operations online during lockdowns?
- A software developer
- A hair salon
- An insurance broker
- An online tutor
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