Lesson 1

1 Crime and punishment in early modern England: Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1, Crime and punishment in early modern England: Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 1: Crime and punishment in Britain, c1000–present and Whitechapel, c1870-c1900: crime, policing and the inner city, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which crime was newly defined in the sixteenth century for people without fixed work or a home?

    • Smuggling tea
    • Poaching game
    • Highway robbery
    • Vagabondage
  2. Which Act of Parliament made witchcraft a felony in England for the first time?

    • Witchcraft Act 1604
    • Treason Act 1534
    • Witchcraft Act 1563
    • Vagabondage Act 1547
  3. Which crime against authority continued through the early modern period?

    • Vagabondage
    • Bigamy
    • Treason
    • Witchcraft
  4. Which early modern witchcraft act introduced harsher penalties than the 1563 law?

    • Vagrancy Act 1547
    • Witchcraft Act 1604
    • Treason Act 1534
    • Witchcraft Act 1542
  5. Which crime against the person continued unchanged from medieval times into the early modern period?

    • Witchcraft
    • Vagabondage
    • Heresy
    • Murder
  6. Under which monarch were Protestants burned for heresy between 1555 and 1558?

    • Mary I
    • Elizabeth I
    • Henry VIII
    • Edward VI
  7. Which belief most strongly drove early modern witchcraft laws?

    • Financial fraud
    • Political treason
    • Harmful magic
    • Religious heresy
  8. In 1540 a man denies the king's supremacy over the Church. Which law most likely applies?

    • Witchcraft Act 1563
    • Vagabonds Act 1572
    • Poor Relief Act 1601
    • Act of Supremacy 1534
  9. Which punishment was reserved for convicted traitors in the most serious cases?

    • Transportation
    • Financial fine
    • House arrest
    • Drawing and quartering
  10. What was the definition of heresy in early modern England?

    • Opposing Church teachings
    • Stealing Church property
    • Criticising the monarch
    • Skipping Sunday service
  11. Why did the definition of heresy shift frequently during the English Reformation?

    • New monarchs taxed clergy
    • Popes rewrote canon law
    • Juries became elected
    • Official religion changed
  12. What made treason and heresy the most serious early modern crimes?

    • Damaging local property
    • Causing economic loss
    • Challenging village custom
    • Threatening state order
  13. A Protestant preacher in 1556 under Mary I is arrested for his beliefs. Which crime is most likely charged?

    • Vagabondage
    • Forgery
    • Heresy
    • Witchcraft
  14. A parish accuses a widow of bewitching cattle in 1590. Which offence is the charge?

    • Heresy
    • Treason
    • Poaching
    • Witchcraft
  15. Stealing a sheep in early modern England was classified as which type of crime?

    • Statutory offence
    • Crime against authority
    • Crime against the person
    • Crime against property
  16. Which feature best describes continuity in early modern criminal definitions?

    • Traditional crimes remained
    • New laws abolished
    • Witchcraft legalised
    • Property rights removed
  17. How did the state's definition of criminal activity widen during the sixteenth century?

    • Decriminalised heresy
    • Ignored minor thefts
    • Added social offences
    • Abolished capital punishment
  18. How did legal penalties for witchcraft change between 1563 and 1604?

    • Fines replaced execution
    • They became harsher
    • They were abolished
    • They became lenient
  19. Which early modern law targeted magical harm to people and livestock?

    • Statute of Winchester
    • Witchcraft Act
    • Benefit of Clergy
    • Forest Laws
  20. Why did the early modern state expand the legal definition of crime?

    • To increase tax revenue
    • To tighten social control
    • To reduce prison populations
    • To encourage free speech

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