Lesson 3

3 Crime and punishment in modern Britain: Case studies Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 3, Crime and punishment in modern Britain: Case studies: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 1: Crime and punishment in Britain, c1000–present and Whitechapel, c1870-c1900: crime, policing and the inner city, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which First World War law introduced conscription in Britain in 1916?

    • Witchcraft Act
    • Combination Acts
    • Military Service Act
    • Transportation Act
  2. Who was a conscientious objector during wartime?

    • Munitions factory worker
    • Enlisted front-line soldier
    • Moral service refuser
    • Military tribunal judge
  3. How were many First World War conscientious objectors punished?

    • Military imprisonment
    • Government pensions
    • Forced front-line combat
    • Immediate knighthood
  4. What did a white feather symbolise during the First World War?

    • Military promotion
    • Alleged cowardice
    • Pacifist dedication
    • Wartime injury
  5. Which tribunal decided whether a man was exempt from First World War military service?

    • Home Office Committee
    • Conscription Appeal Board
    • Local Magistrates Court
    • Military Service Tribunal
  6. What were men who refused combat roles on grounds of conscience called in the World Wars?

    • Passive resisters
    • Military deserters
    • Conscientious objectors
    • Civil refuseniks
  7. Which man was hanged in 1953 in a case linked to the abolition of the death penalty?

    • Thomas Hopkins
    • Guy Fawkes
    • Derek Bentley
    • Robert Peel
  8. In which year was Derek Bentley executed?

    • 1998
    • 1953
    • 1965
    • 1952
  9. What specific offence was Derek Bentley convicted of in 1953?

    • Murder
    • Manslaughter
    • Conspiracy
    • Armed robbery
  10. Which Act suspended the death penalty for murder in Britain in 1965?

    • Murder Act 1965
    • Capital Punishment Act
    • Criminal Justice Act
    • Homicide Act 1957
  11. Why did Derek Bentley's case matter for the abolition of the death penalty?

    • Abolished public hanging
    • Introduced transportation
    • Sparked abolition campaign
    • Created the Bloody Code
  12. What key factor made Derek Bentley's execution highly controversial?

    • Learning difficulties
    • Missing evidence
    • Royal pardon
    • False confession
  13. What official action regarding Derek Bentley's conviction occurred in 1998?

    • Posthumous pardon
    • Retrial ordered
    • Royal apology
    • Sentence reduction
  14. During which conflicts did the major case studies on conscientious objection take place?

    • Cold War
    • Napoleonic Wars
    • World Wars
    • Boer War
  15. What was one treatment of conscientious objectors in the Second World War?

    • Alternative work
    • Immediate execution
    • Public transportation
    • Harsh corporal punishment
  16. Which group's treatment during the First World centuary challenged traditional state definitions of treason and crime?

    • Chartists
    • Conscientious objectors
    • Tolpuddle Martyrs
    • Suffragettes
  17. Which two modern historical events form the modern case study options in this topic?

    • Gunpowder and Hopkins
    • Tolpuddle and Pentonville
    • Objectors and Bentley
    • Smuggling and poaching
  18. How did the rise of conscientious objection challenge the British government in 1916?

    • Challenged total conscription
    • Triggered a general strike
    • Caused military defeat
    • Overthrew the government
  19. What shift in government attitude did Second World War treatment of objectors show compared to 1916?

    • Total state rejection
    • Mandatory military service
    • Severe public flogging
    • Greater official tolerance
  20. What key lesson for historical enquiry is shown by the Derek Bentley miscarriage of justice?

    • Medieval trials were fair
    • Sources are always biased
    • Trials can be flawed
    • Police work is infallible

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