Lesson 15B.3
15B.3 Transition metals as catalysts Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Chemistry, Unit 15
20 questions
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Lesson 15B.3, Transition metals as catalysts: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Chemistry (9CH0), Unit 15: Transition Metals, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What phrase describes the phase of a heterogeneous catalyst relative to reactants?
- Different phase
- Liquid phase only
- Gas phase only
- Same phase
-
What phrase describes the phase of a homogeneous catalyst relative to reactants?
- Solid phase only
- Different phase
- Aqueous phase only
- Same phase
-
How does a catalyst affect the activation energy of a chemical reaction?
- Increases it
- Doubles it
- Has no effect
- Lowers it
-
Which catalyst is used in the contact process to convert sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide?
- Platinum
- Nickel
- Vanadium(V) oxide
- Iron
-
What is the first step in the mechanism of a heterogeneous catalyst?
- Diffusion
- Absorption
- Adsorption
- Desorption
-
What role does Mn2+ play in the reaction between manganate(VII) and ethanedioate ions?
- Sacrificial reductant
- Heterogeneous catalyst
- Homogeneous inhibitor
- Autocatalyst
-
What type of catalyst is Fe2+ in the reaction between iodide and peroxodisulfate ions?
- Homogeneous catalyst
- Biocatalyst
- Heterogeneous catalyst
- Autocatalyst
-
Which catalyst is used in the Haber process for ammonia synthesis?
- Nickel metal
- Vanadium(V) oxide
- Platinum-rhodium gauze
- Iron, with promoters
-
Which catalyst is used in the industrial oxidation of ammonia in the Ostwald process?
- Iron mesh
- Platinum-rhodium gauze
- Nickel oxide
- Vanadium(V) oxide
-
What type of catalysis occurs on the metal surface of a catalytic converter?
- Enzymatic catalysis
- Heterogeneous catalysis
- Homogeneous catalysis
- Autocatalysis
-
Between which two oxidation states does vanadium cycle during the contact process?
- +5 and +3
- +4 and +3
- +6 and +5
- +5 and +4
-
In the contact process, which gas reduces vanadium(V) oxide to vanadium(IV) oxide?
- Sulfur dioxide
- Oxygen
- Sulfur trioxide
- Carbon monoxide
-
Which feature of transition metals makes them effective catalysts in redox reactions?
- High atomic masses
- Low electrical resistance
- Variable oxidation states
- High melting points
-
Why is the uncatalysed reaction between iodide ions and peroxodisulfate ions slow?
- Low activation energy
- Low solubility
- Electrostatic repulsion
- Steric hindrance
-
Which gas is produced when carbon monoxide is oxidised in a catalytic converter?
- Dinitrogen monoxide
- Sulfur dioxide
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen dioxide
-
How does a catalyst affect the forward and reverse rates of a reversible reaction?
- Increases reverse only
- Decreases both equally
- Increases forward only
- Increases both equally
-
Why is the reaction between manganate(VII) and ethanedioate ions slow initially?
- High Mn2+ concentration
- Low activation energy
- Few Mn2+ ions
- Excess catalyst present
-
Why are heterogeneous catalysts prepared with a large surface area?
- Lower heat transfer
- More active sites
- Slower gas flow
- Higher activation energy
-
What is the main economic benefit of using catalysts in industrial processes?
- Eliminated waste products
- Greater product mass
- Reduced energy costs
- Higher chemical purity
-
What effect does adding a catalyst have on the enthalpy change of a reaction?
- Remains unchanged
- Becomes zero
- Decreases
- Increases
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