Lesson 4.3.3.1

4.3.3.1 Detection and identification of plant diseases Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 3

20 questions

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Lesson 4.3.3.1, Detection and identification of plant diseases: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Biology (8461), Unit 3: Infection and response, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. (HT only) Which sign can indicate a plant disease?

    • Increased seed mass
    • Stunted growth
    • Rapid root expansion
    • Thicker bark
  2. Which of the following is a physical sign used to detect plant disease?

    • Thickened leaf cuticle
    • Spots on leaves
    • Increased transpiration rate
    • Rapid root growth
  3. (HT only) Areas of decay on a plant are called what?

    • Cuticles
    • Chloroplasts
    • Rot
    • Stomata
  4. Besides physical plant symptoms, how can a plant disease be detected?

    • Lack of sunlight
    • Excessive soil water
    • Presence of pests
    • High soil pH
  5. Which tool is used in diagnostic test kits to identify plant pathogens?

    • Iodine solution
    • Biuret reagent
    • Benedict's reagent
    • Monoclonal antibodies
  6. Which pathogen type is NOT listed among plant pathogens in the specification?

    • Viral
    • Fungal
    • Protists
    • Bacterial
  7. Which of these diseases affecting plants is caused by a virus?

    • Rose black spot
    • Downy mildew
    • Tobacco mosaic virus
    • Crown gall disease
  8. Which fungal plant disease is named in the specification?

    • Rust
    • Downy mildew
    • Ergot
    • Black spot
  9. Which ion deficiency causes stunted growth in plants?

    • Calcium
    • Magnesium
    • Potassium
    • Nitrate
  10. Which ion deficiency causes chlorosis in plants?

    • Chloride
    • Calcium
    • Sodium
    • Magnesium
  11. Which insect is named in the specification for plant disease?

    • Aphids
    • Honeybees
    • Earthworms
    • Ladybirds
  12. A plant shows chlorosis. Which ion is the specification's likely cause?

    • Chloride
    • Magnesium
    • Nitrate
    • Sodium
  13. A plant is stunted in growth. Which deficiency fits the specification?

    • Nitrate
    • Magnesium
    • Potassium
    • Calcium
  14. Which symptom is a recognised sign used to detect plant disease?

    • Dark green leaves
    • Rapid flowering
    • Stunted growth
    • Thicker stem roots
  15. Which kit can be used by gardeners to identify a specific plant pathogen?

    • Benedict's reagent kit
    • Iodine solution kit
    • Monoclonal antibody kit
    • Biuret test kit
  16. What are nitrate ions needed for in plants to enable healthy growth?

    • Glucose breakdown
    • Fat storage
    • Water absorption
    • Protein synthesis
  17. Which molecule requires magnesium ions for its synthesis in green plants?

    • Starch
    • Glucose
    • Chlorophyll
    • Cellulose
  18. Besides viruses, bacteria, and fungi, which group of organisms causes plant disease?

    • Mammals
    • Insects
    • Protozoa
    • Algae
  19. Why can plant diseases be difficult to identify from visual symptoms alone?

    • Symptoms disappear quickly
    • Plants change colour
    • Pathogens mutate daily
    • Symptoms overlap
  20. Why are monoclonal antibody test kits useful for identifying plant pathogens?

    • Specific binding
    • Fast colour change
    • Low cost
    • Universal detection

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