Lesson T2.2.3

T2.2.3 Anaerobic respiration and fermentation Quiz: KS3 Biology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson T2.2.3, Anaerobic respiration and fermentation: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Biology (National Curriculum), Unit 2: Material cycles and energy, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What are the products of anaerobic respiration in yeast?

    • Glucose and oxygen
    • Ethanol and carbon dioxide
    • Water and lactic acid
    • Lactic acid only
  2. What is the product of anaerobic respiration in human muscle cells?

    • Ethanol
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Citric acid
    • Lactic acid
  3. What is glucose converted into during yeast fermentation?

    • Water
    • Lactic acid
    • Protein
    • Ethanol
  4. What causes lactic acid to build up in muscles during exercise?

    • Protein breakdown
    • Oxygen shortage
    • Too much glucose
    • Excess carbon dioxide
  5. What must be repaid after vigorous exercise involving anaerobic respiration?

    • Oxygen debt
    • Water balance
    • Energy surplus
    • Glucose deficit
  6. Which micro-organism is used to make bread and alcohol through fermentation?

    • Yeast
    • Penicillium
    • Paramecium
    • Amoeba
  7. Which useful product is made by yeast during brewing?

    • Citric acid
    • Ethanol
    • Glycerol
    • Lactic acid
  8. What is the main cause of muscle fatigue during anaerobic respiration?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Lactic acid
    • Ethanol buildup
    • Water excess
  9. In which human cells does anaerobic respiration occur during intense exercise?

    • Liver cells
    • Muscle cells
    • Nerve cells
    • Skin cells
  10. Which product of yeast fermentation makes bread dough rise?

    • Nitrogen
    • Hydrogen
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Oxygen
  11. What condition directly leads to muscle fatigue in humans?

    • Oxygen excess
    • Lactic acid accumulation
    • Protein synthesis
    • Glucose depletion
  12. How does anaerobic respiration compare to aerobic respiration in energy release?

    • Releases equal energy
    • Releases less energy
    • Releases more energy
    • Releases no energy
  13. What is the primary reactant broken down during yeast fermentation?

    • Starch
    • Fat
    • Glucose
    • Protein
  14. Why is fermentation classified as a form of anaerobic respiration?

    • Uses excess oxygen
    • No oxygen needed
    • Produces water
    • Requires sunlight
  15. Which physiological change helps the body recover after anaerobic exercise?

    • Increased breathing rate
    • Decreased heart rate
    • Stopped digestion
    • Reduced sweating
  16. What eventually stops yeast fermentation in a closed sugar solution?

    • Excess oxygen
    • High ethanol levels
    • Lack of water
    • Low temperature
  17. What is the key advantage of anaerobic respiration for animals?

    • Zero waste products
    • Fast energy release
    • Maximum energy efficiency
    • No glucose needed
  18. How do cells temporarily survive a sudden shortage of oxygen?

    • Active transport
    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Osmosis
    • Photosynthesis
  19. What is the main difference between lactic acid and yeast fermentation?

    • Energy required
    • Reactants used
    • Products formed
    • Location in cell
  20. What reactant does yeast break down to produce carbon dioxide?

    • Glucose
    • Water
    • Starch
    • Protein

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