Lesson T2.2.4

T2.2.4 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration compared Quiz: KS3 Biology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson T2.2.4, Aerobic and anaerobic respiration compared: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Biology (National Curriculum), Unit 2: Material cycles and energy, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which type of respiration requires oxygen as a reactant?

    • Aerobic respiration
    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Fermentation
    • Photosynthesis
  2. Which type of respiration releases more energy per glucose molecule?

    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Aerobic respiration
    • Photosynthesis
    • Fermentation
  3. What substance causes muscle fatigue during vigorous exercise?

    • Glucose
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Lactic acid
    • Ethanol
  4. What type of respiration sustains a marathon runner over a long race?

    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Fermentation
    • Aerobic respiration
    • Photosynthesis
  5. What condition causes human cells to switch to anaerobic respiration?

    • High carbon dioxide
    • Oxygen shortage
    • Excess glucose
    • Low temperature
  6. Which products are formed by yeast anaerobic respiration?

    • Oxygen and glucose
    • Carbon dioxide only
    • Lactic acid and water
    • Ethanol and carbon dioxide
  7. In which cellular component is glucose first broken down?

    • Ribosome
    • Nucleus
    • Mitochondria
    • Cytoplasm
  8. What is required to break down lactic acid after exercise?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Glucose
    • Nitrogen
    • Oxygen
  9. Which type of respiration produces carbon dioxide in human cells?

    • Fermentation
    • Photosynthesis
    • Aerobic respiration
    • Anaerobic respiration
  10. What type of respiration is typical of a short, fast sprint?

    • Diffusion
    • Photosynthesis
    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Aerobic respiration
  11. What is a major disadvantage of anaerobic respiration in humans?

    • Lactic acid build-up
    • Excess ethanol
    • Too much oxygen
    • Water loss
  12. Which respiration type requires oxygen and yields more energy?

    • Photosynthesis
    • Fermentation
    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Aerobic respiration
  13. Why might fish in a crowded tank gasp at the surface?

    • Too much glucose
    • High water pressure
    • Low dissolved oxygen
    • Cold temperature
  14. Why do yeast cells respire anaerobically in bread dough?

    • High moisture
    • Excess sunlight
    • Lack of oxygen
    • Low sugar
  15. What waste product is produced by anaerobic respiration in human muscle?

    • Ethanol
    • Lactic acid
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Citric acid
  16. What is a main benefit of improved aerobic fitness?

    • Muscles shrink
    • Bones thicken
    • Stamina increases
    • Oxygen stops
  17. Which two gases are exchanged in the lungs?

    • Hydrogen and helium
    • Methane and oxygen
    • Oxygen and carbon dioxide
    • Nitrogen and oxygen
  18. What do flooded plant roots produce during respiration?

    • Glucose and oxygen
    • Ethanol and carbon dioxide
    • Water and oxygen
    • Lactic acid only
  19. Why do plant roots in waterlogged soil become damaged over time?

    • Inadequate energy release
    • Too much photosynthesis
    • Too much oxygen
    • Excess lactic acid
  20. Which feature makes gas exchange in the alveoli efficient?

    • Thick muscular walls
    • Absence of capillaries
    • Large surface area
    • Dry inner lining

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