Lesson 5.1.1

5.1.1 Diagnosing mental disorders and classification systems Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Psychology, Unit 5

20 questions

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Lesson 5.1.1, Diagnosing mental disorders and classification systems: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Psychology (9PS0), Unit 5: Clinical psychology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which of the four Ds of abnormality refers to behaviour that violates social norms?

    • Dysfunction
    • Distress
    • Deviance
    • Danger
  2. Which of the four Ds of abnormality refers to behaviour interfering with daily functioning?

    • Danger
    • Distress
    • Dysfunction
    • Deviance
  3. Which of the four Ds refers to subjective feelings of suffering experienced by an individual?

    • Dysfunction
    • Deviance
    • Danger
    • Distress
  4. What is a major limitation of using deviance alone to define abnormal behaviour?

    • Always causes danger
    • Subjective social norms
    • High objective consistency
    • Universal cross-cultural definitions
  5. What is the main purpose of diagnostic classification systems like the DSM and ICD?

    • Replace psychological therapy
    • Standardise diagnosis
    • Cure mental illness
    • Explain disorder causes
  6. In psychiatric diagnosis, what term describes different clinicians agreeing on the same diagnosis?

    • Ecological validity
    • Predictive validity
    • Inter-rater reliability
    • Construct validity
  7. What term describes whether a diagnostic system accurately measures a real, distinct disorder?

    • Standardisation
    • Objectivity
    • Validity
    • Reliability
  8. Why do cultural differences pose a challenge when diagnosing mental health disorders?

    • Symptom interpretation varies
    • Genetic variations differ
    • Brain structures change
    • Medication becomes ineffective
  9. Which feature is commonly required by diagnostic systems when assessing mental disorders?

    • Blood testing
    • DNA profiling
    • Symptom duration
    • Brain scanning
  10. What is the main consequence of low inter-rater reliability in psychiatric diagnosis?

    • Guaranteed symptom recovery
    • Increased biological validity
    • Lower healthcare costs
    • Inconsistent treatment plans
  11. Which of the four Ds relates to behaviour that is statistically rare within a population?

    • Dysfunction
    • Distress
    • Danger
    • Deviance
  12. In the four Ds of diagnosis, what does danger refer to?

    • Inability to work
    • Statistical rarity
    • Emotional distress
    • Risk of harm
  13. What is a key benefit of using classification systems like the DSM or ICD?

    • Objective blood tests
    • Guaranteed biological cure
    • Elimination of stigma
    • Standardised communication
  14. Which diagnostic manual is published by the World Health Organization?

    • DSM
    • ICD
    • PsychINFO
    • CCMD
  15. Which organisation publishes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?

    • World Health Organization
    • National Health Service
    • British Psychological Society
    • American Psychiatric Association
  16. Which of the four Ds describes a patient's inability to carry out day-to-day tasks?

    • Distress
    • Danger
    • Dysfunction
    • Deviance
  17. Why are diagnostic classification systems like the DSM updated periodically?

    • Standardise brain scans
    • Reflect new research
    • Reduce publishing costs
    • Increase symptom count
  18. Why is an accurate diagnosis essential before starting psychiatric treatment?

    • Guides appropriate therapy
    • Replaces psychological testing
    • Prevents all relapses
    • Eliminates side effects
  19. Two clinicians assess the same patient and reach different diagnoses. Which feature is lacking?

    • Ecological validity
    • Predictive validity
    • Internal validity
    • Inter-rater reliability
  20. Clinicians consistently agree on a diagnosis that does not reflect a real disorder. What is true?

    • Valid but unreliable
    • Reliable but invalid
    • Valid and reliable
    • Unreliable and invalid

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