Lesson 1.4.1a

1.4.1a Limited and unlimited liability Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Business, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson 1.4.1a, Limited and unlimited liability: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Business (1BS0), Unit 4: Making the business effective, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Under unlimited liability, what can happen to an owner's personal possessions if debts mount?

    • Protected by law
    • Capped at investment
    • Seized for debts
    • Exempt from claims
  2. What financial exposure do owners face under limited liability?

    • Total business debts
    • Amount invested
    • Unlimited personal loss
    • Double their stake
  3. Which business structure benefits from limited liability?

    • Private limited company
    • Ordinary partnership
    • Sole trader
    • Unincorporated firm
  4. If a sole trader has £30,000 of business debts, what is the owner's legal responsibility?

    • Half the total
    • Zero personal liability
    • Full debt amount
    • Assets value only
  5. What is the main benefit of choosing limited liability over unlimited liability?

    • Easier borrowing
    • Higher profits
    • Reduced personal risk
    • Lower tax rates
  6. A private limited company fails with £50,000 debt. A shareholder invested £20,000. What is their maximum loss?

    • £20,000
    • £70,000
    • £50,000
    • £0
  7. What type of liability do partners typically face in a standard partnership?

    • Unlimited liability
    • Shared liability
    • Capped liability
    • Limited liability
  8. What is a major risk of unlimited liability for a sole trader?

    • Losing personal home
    • Paying corporation tax
    • Losing company shares
    • Sharing business control
  9. Why might a lender ask a small company owner for a personal guarantee?

    • To transfer ownership
    • To increase dividends
    • To avoid corporation tax
    • To reduce lender risk
  10. What term describes a company treated in law as distinct from its owners?

    • Sole proprietorship
    • Unlimited liability
    • Separate legal entity
    • Partnership agreement
  11. A shareholder invests £2,000 in a limited company that goes bust. What is the maximum loss?

    • £2,000
    • £10,000
    • Unlimited
    • £0
  12. Which business type puts the owner's personal assets at risk for business debts?

    • Private limited company
    • Multiplayer cooperative
    • Sole trader
    • Public limited company
  13. What financial risk is faced by business owners with unlimited liability?

    • Maximum £10,000 fine
    • Personal wealth at risk
    • Fixed dividend cuts
    • Loss of company shares
  14. Why would a high-risk business prefer to operate as a limited company?

    • Avoids all taxation
    • Guarantees high sales
    • Eliminates business debt
    • Protects personal assets
  15. What legal principle applies to debts in a traditional business partnership?

    • Joint and several
    • Fixed share only
    • Corporate immunity
    • Limited liability status
  16. Which of these is NOT a legal feature of limited liability?

    • Personal assets at risk
    • Shares issued to owners
    • Separate legal identity
    • Protected personal wealth
  17. Why might an owner choose limited liability before taking on a large contract?

    • Secures free grants
    • Limits personal exposure
    • Increases profit margins
    • Eliminates competition
  18. What is the primary disadvantage of unlimited liability for a business owner?

    • Complex auditing rules
    • Double taxation
    • High incorporation fees
    • Personal assets at risk
  19. Why can a limited company continue trading after a shareholder dies?

    • Government intervention
    • Unlimited partner liability
    • Separate legal identity
    • Automatic bankruptcy protection
  20. A sole trader fails owing £14,000. What amount is the owner personally liable for?

    • Only £5,000
    • A fixed £1,000 fee
    • Zero pounds
    • The full £14,000

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