Lesson 2.2.3

2.2.3 Analysing experiments: descriptive and inferential statistics Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Psychology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 2.2.3, Analysing experiments: descriptive and inferential statistics: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Psychology (9PS0), Unit 2: Cognitive psychology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the mean of the recall scores 4, 6, 6, 8 and 11?

    • 8
    • 7
    • 6
    • 11
  2. What is the median of the recall scores 3, 5, 7, 7, 10 and 12?

    • 10
    • 7.5
    • 7
    • 9
  3. What is the range of the recall scores 3, 5, 7, 7, 10 and 12?

    • 9
    • 10
    • 7
    • 12
  4. Which measure of central tendency is most appropriate for ordinal level data?

    • Mean
    • Median
    • Mode
    • Standard deviation
  5. What is the percentage of 18 correct answers out of 24 questions?

    • 80%
    • 72%
    • 75%
    • 67%
  6. Which non-parametric test of difference is used for an independent groups design?

    • Mann-Whitney U test
    • Spearman's rho
    • Wilcoxon test
    • Chi-squared test
  7. Which non-parametric statistical test of difference is used for a repeated measures design?

    • Chi-squared test
    • Wilcoxon test
    • Mann-Whitney U test
    • Related t-test
  8. In psychological research, what standard probability threshold is used to determine statistical significance?

    • p ≤ 0.10
    • p ≤ 0.05
    • p ≤ 0.50
    • p ≤ 0.01
  9. If an inferential test yields p = 0.03, what decision is made regarding the null hypothesis?

    • Reject null hypothesis
    • Discard the data
    • Retain null hypothesis
    • Accept null hypothesis
  10. What is a Type I error in statistical hypothesis testing?

    • False positive
    • False negative
    • True negative
    • True positive
  11. What is a Type II error in statistical hypothesis testing?

    • True negative
    • True positive
    • False negative
    • False positive
  12. Which type of hypothesis requires a one-tailed inferential test?

    • Alternative hypothesis
    • Null hypothesis
    • Directional hypothesis
    • Non-directional hypothesis
  13. Where are the mean, median, and mode located in a normal distribution curve?

    • At the centre
    • At both tails
    • At the left
    • At the right
  14. In a skewed distribution, which measure of central tendency is pulled furthest towards the tail?

    • Mean
    • Range
    • Median
    • Mode
  15. If a calculated Mann-Whitney U value is less than the critical value, what is the outcome?

    • Insignificant result
    • Type II error
    • Significant result
    • Type I error
  16. What is the main function of descriptive statistics in quantitative data analysis?

    • Testing significance
    • Proving causality
    • Summarising data
    • Calculating probability
  17. Which experimental design is tested using a Wilcoxon signed-ranks test?

    • Observational design
    • Repeated measures
    • Natural experiment
    • Independent groups
  18. What do researchers compare their calculated test statistic against to determine significance?

    • Critical value
    • Standard deviation
    • Mean score
    • Degrees of freedom
  19. Which type of graph displays continuous data with vertical bars touching each other?

    • Histogram
    • Bar chart
    • Pie chart
    • Scatter diagram
  20. Which inferential test is used for an independent groups design with ordinal data?

    • Chi-squared test
    • Sign test
    • Mann-Whitney U
    • Wilcoxon test

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